Are early sign-ups for AI assistants like Muse real demand, or are people just along for the platform ride?
Do early Muse users represent genuine demand for personal assistants or platform lock-in?
This explores whether people signing up early for Muse, read here as an AI personal-assistant product, reflects real appetite for assistants that act on your behalf, or whether they are mostly being pulled in by the platform it sits on. The collection has nothing on Muse itself, so this answer looks at what it says about each half of that question.
This explores whether early adoption of an AI personal assistant like Muse signals real demand, or whether users are being carried along by the platform the assistant is attached to. First, a limit: none of the notes here study Muse or its users, so the collection can't settle the question for that product. What it can do is give you better tests for telling demand apart from lock-in, and some of them cut against the obvious reading.
Start with demand. One strand of the collection argues that the classic assistant pitch is less popular than it looks. Most people don't want their email and calendar handled for them. They value doing those tasks themselves, and products tend to be built for a narrow group of time-pressed professionals Does the personal assistant model actually serve most users?. If that's right, a burst of early users may be real demand, but from that small segment, and it may not carry over to everyone else. Early users are rarely typical users.
Second, early adoption may tell you more about social networks than about the product. At Microsoft, whether an engineer first tried a new AI coding tool depended more on who they were connected to (especially peers a level removed) than on seniority or role. Whether they kept using it depended on what they actually did with it Do social networks drive adoption of new coding tools?. That points to a useful split: first use spreads through people you know, while continued use reveals real demand. So the question to ask of early Muse users isn't how many there are. It's whether their use survives once the novelty and the peer pull fade.
Third, real demand often doesn't look like the use case the product was built for. People's actual habits are messier than product stories. Assistant sessions more often come after search and browsing than replace them Do people use AI assistants before or after searching?. Deep attachment can grow by accident out of plain practical use: one study of a large online community of people in romantic relationships with AI found those bonds usually started from using it as a tool How do people accidentally develop romantic bonds with AI?. So 'genuine demand' might be real but aimed somewhere other than the assistant's advertised features, and sticky for reasons the product never planned.
On lock-in, the collection points to a less familiar mechanism. The worry isn't only that your data is trapped. As people hand tasks to agents, services start competing to be picked by the agent rather than by the user Will agents compete for attention just like users do?. Meanwhile platforms may 'rent' an LLM's guesses about what users want instead of earning that understanding from real behavior, and those guesses are often made up Can LLMs infer user needs better than owned behavioral data?. Under that model, the platform's hold comes from controlling which services the agent reaches for, not from the user's loyalty. Also, an assistant that completes tasks well isn't necessarily one that protects your privacy or remembers your saved preferences. These turn out to be separate skills Do phone agents succeed at all three critical tasks equally?, so high usage alone can't tell you which of them users are actually relying on.
Sources 7 notes
Most users do not want routine tasks like email and calendar automated; they value the engagement these tasks provide. Products over-invest in assistant features calibrated to time-pressured professionals rather than typical user needs.
At Microsoft, engineers' social ties—especially broader skip-level peers—predicted first use of Copilot CLI better than career stage or tenure. Adopters merged roughly 24% more pull requests over four months, and retention tracked what engineers did rather than who they were.
A cross-surface panel study found assistant sessions come after search and browsing 20.6 percentage points more often than before, reversing the "answer engine" narrative. Assistant-only sessions are also more common than search-only sessions within the same users.
Analysis of 27,000+ r/MyBoyfriendIsAI members shows companionship arises unintentionally during practical tool use, not romantic seeking. Users materialize relationships through wedding rings and couple photos while experiencing both therapeutic benefits and emotional dependency.
Research shows that as users delegate goals to autonomous agents, services must compete for agent selection rather than clicks. This drives agent-optimized discovery mechanisms, ranking systems, and recommendation infrastructure mirroring human-facing ad ecosystems.
Show all 7 sources
Benedict Evans contends that LLMs can infer deeper user motivations (the "why") than correlation-based recommenders, allowing platforms to rent this capability via API rather than accumulating their own behavioral data. However, research shows LLMs fabricate 35–49% of user attribute claims, undermining confidence in their inferred understanding.
MyPhoneBench demonstrates that task success, privacy-compliant completion, and saved-preference reuse are statistically distinct capabilities with no model dominating all three. Success-only rankings do not predict privacy or preference performance.
Papers this line draws on 8
The research behind the notes this line reads — ranked by how closely each paper relates.
- CompanionSim: Synthetic Data for Evaluating Anthropomorphism in Human-AI Relationships
- Worse Together: How Performance Breaks Down in Multi-User Multi-Agent Teams
- Rise of Machine Agency: A Framework for Studying the Psychology of Human–AI Interaction (HAII)
- Assistant or Actor? Student Trust, Control, and Delegation Regret When Using a General-Purpose AI Agent
- Who's in Charge? Disempowerment Patterns in Real-World LLM Usage
- Agentic Web: Weaving the Next Web with AI Agents
- Adoption and Impact of Command-Line AI Coding Agents: A Study of Microsoft's Early 2026 Rollout of Claude Code and GitHub Copilot CLI
- "My Boyfriend is AI": A Computational Analysis of Human-AI Companionship in Reddit's AI Community